OffQc | Québécois French Guide

Thomas is in the kitchen, drying his hands with a tea towel (un linge). When his mother walks in, she gives him a little lecture. She wants him to use a special towel to dry his hands in the kitchen, not the tea towel meant for the dishes.

Of course, Thomas doesn’t see what difference it makes! Here’s how he said that to his mother:

Qu’est-ce ça change?
What’s the difference? What difference does it make?

[Said by the character Thomas in Les Parent, “Blues d’automne,” season 3, episode 7, Radio-Canada, Montreal, 25 October 2010.]

Qu’est-ce (sounds like “kess”) is an informal way of saying qu’est-ce que in the quote above. This informal pronunciation sometimes appears in relaxed, spoken French. The quote above was pronounced kess ça change.

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The English expression “to fail (something),” like an exam, is échouer (à quelque chose) in French.

Example:

J’ai échoué à mon examen.
I failed my exam.

Alongside échouer, there’s an informal verb used fairly frequently in French that you might want to learn: couler.

Examples:

J’ai coulé mon année.
I flunked at school (my school year).

T’as coulé ton examen?!
You flunked your exam?!

T’as in the example above is an informal pronunciation of tu as.

You’ll especially hear the informal verb couler used in this sense when talking about flunking tests and exams at school, or even an entire school year.

[This entry was inspired by the character Michel in La Galère, season 3, episode 9, Radio-Canada, Montreal, 15 November 2010.]

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If you spend any time around French-speaking kids, you won’t go long without hearing one of them say that they gotta go pee! How might you hear this said in French? With the expression j’ai envie!

Although it’s generally children who’ll say j’ai envie in this sense (they’re not embarrassed to tell the world), it’s not impossible to hear an adult say it too on occasion, especially if they’re trying to be playful. This informal expression is not limited to Quebec French.

The expression j’ai envie is usually used when the context is clear, such as a kid knocking on the bathroom door screaming j’ai envie!!! Otherwise, you may hear it said as j’ai envie de pipi, which is the full form of this expression.

[This entry was inspired by the character Dominique in 30 vies, season 1, episode 1, Radio-Canada, Montreal, 10 January 2011.]

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Something often missing from French textbooks is how to ask questions in a natural way with the word pourquoi. When people speak informally, the inversion is generally not used after this question word.

Examples:

Pourquoi tu fais ça?
Why are you doing that?

Pourquoi tu t’en vas?
Why are you going away?

Pourquoi tu mens?
Why are you lying?

[This entry was inspired by Natalie in Les Parent, “Blues d’automne,” season 3, episode 7, Radio-Canada, Montreal, 25 October 2010. Here, Natalie asked “Why do you say that?” in French. Now that you’ve read the examples above, you should be able to figure out how she said that informally using tu.]

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